PostgreSQL Foundations·A database you can operate

Transactions, locking and roles

Transactions make multi-step changes atomic; roles limit what can happen.

Intermediate 15 min read Lesson 10 of 300 Challenge included
What you will be able to do
  • Keep transactions short to avoid lock contention.
  • Set an explicit isolation level when correctness depends on it.
  • Use row-level security for user-scoped data in shared tables.

In plain English

BEGIN and COMMIT group work; a failure rolls back. Isolation levels trade consistency for concurrency. Use least-privilege roles, row-level security for multi-tenant data, and never connect the application as a superuser.

transaction.sqlSQL
begin;
update courses set published = true where slug = 'postgresql';
insert into audit_events (action, object_id)
values ('course.published', 'postgresql');
commit;

create role app_reader nologin;
grant select on courses, lessons to app_reader;

alter table lesson_progress enable row level security;
Your turn

Make an atomic publication change

Medium

Group a course update and an audit insert in one transaction.

SQL · starter
update courses set published = true where slug = 'postgresql';
Check your understanding before moving on.
Knowledge checkQuestion 1

What happens to a transaction after an error before COMMIT?

Select an answer to continue
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Lesson 10 of 300 · 0% of course